Technology
has really advanced over the years. A few years ago we didn’t use to have
computers and children spent most of their time playing outdoors with their
friends while these days children spend most of their tie indoors playing
computer games.
Today’s
teens live in a world surrounded by communication technologies. The Internet
and cell phones have become a central force that drives the rhythm of daily
life.
The number
of teenagers using the Internet has grown by 24% in the past four years, and
87% of US teenagers between the ages of 12 and 17 are now online.
Not only
has the number of users increased, but also the variety of technologies teens use to support their
communication, research and entertainment preferences. These technologies have
enabled a variety of methods and channels by which youth can communicate with
one another as well as their parents and other authorities: e-mail, instant
messages (IM), text messaging are ways to connect with their friends.
Видеословарь: Computer
-
Words and Their Stories (VoA)
Glossary:
Digital
Domain name
Check e
mail
Log on /
log off
Download
Browse /
search
Type in
Click
Connect to
A link
Internet
provider
Password
Hacker
Internet
link
Spam
Online /
offline
Surf /
surfer
Homepage
Hypertext
Attachment
Text file,
sound file, image file
E-mail
address / e-mail message
Access the
Internet
Positive
tool for everyday use
Multifunctional
Innovative
Portable
Remote
control
Speakers
Tuner
Headphones
Plug
Adapter
Record
Play
Rewind
Pause
Access smth
– to find information
To process
- обрабатывать
Current –
belonging to the present time
On-line –
connected with the computer network
Predict sth
– see or predict the future
prediction
Provide sb
with sth
Remain –
continue to be unchanged
web site
(site)
WWW – World
Wide Web
To monitor
– to watch or listen to something carefully over a certain period of time for a
special purpose
(a monitor)
a printer –
a machine which is connected to a computer and makes a printed record of
computer information
(to print)
a
technician
Outlook on
– one’s general point of view
To plug
into – connect to
To reduce
the time – save the time
To search
for info – look for
User-friendly
– easy to use
Integral
part – a necessary part
Crash – a
complete breakdown of a computer
Database –
a large amount of information stored in computer system
E-mail
(electronic mail) – a system that allows messages to be sent from one computer
to another
Hard disk –
magnetic disk inside a computer that stores data and programs
Hardware –
the electrical and mechanical parts of a computer system including the screen,
the keyboard and the hard disk
Laptop – a
computer small enough to be held on one’s knees for use
Multimedia
– the combination of sound, graphics and video to present information on a
computer
Software –
programs that run a computer
The
Internet – an International network of computers
The Internet
era
VR –
virtual reality – the effect produced by using computer images to make places
or situations look real when they are not
Virus –
program secretly introduced into a computer, which makes copies of itself and
often damages other programs
Web site –
a place on the Internet that gives you information about a particular subject
or product
WWW – the
system that stores information for computer users around the world
Computerised
education
In what
school subjects can computers be especially important? What for?
In what
areas of your studies can you easily do without computers?
Decide –
decision – decisive
We decided
on …
Decisions
can be difficult.
It’s
difficult to decide which carreer to choose: …
To solve –
solution – solvable.
We solved
our problem by buying a car.
There are
no simple solutions to this problem.
We didn’t
have all necessary information, so we couldn’t solve the problem.
Changing Words…
Words often change their meaning to suit the new
realities of life. The use of computers has started an intensive process of
change, which is still going on. Much of Russian language seems quite foreign
to a Russian speaker.
A site, memory, web, a mouse, paste,
keyboard, a program, a net, a virus, a window, a web…
Memory was something you lost with age
A keyboard on piano was making a sound
A program was a TV show
And the net was for playing around
A mouse pad was where a mouse
lived
Paste you did with glue
A web was a spider’s home
And a virus was the flu
A computer Quiz:
1.
What
computer system makes it possible to send letters very quickly?
2.
What
system allows computer users around the world to send and obtain information?
3.
What
programs provide colourful pictures and sound?
4.
What’s
the name of a computer-created ‘world’, which seems almost completely real?
5.
What’s
a special term, which means ‘to obtain stored information from a computer’s
memory’?
6.
What
do we call a disk on which a large quantity of information can be stored?
7.
What
do you call a sudden, unexpected computer failure?
8.
What’s
the term for the electrical or electronic components of a computer?
9.
What
do we call a large collection of data that is stored in a computer system?
10.
What
is the term for a set of instructions secretly put into a computer that
destroys the information stored in it and stops it from working normally?
11.
Where
on the Internet can you look for information about products and services
offered by a company or organisation?
12.
What
is WWW?
13.
What
store of information can you easily put into your pocket?
14.
What
do we call a set of computer programs to control the operation of a computer?
15.
What
kind of computer can you use on the plane?
Speaking
A. Read the proverbs and interpret them. Think of their Russian
equivalents.
1. You can’t teach an old dog new
tricks.
2. Too many cooks spoil the broth.
3. Don’t bite off more than you can
chew.
4. A fool and his money are soon
partied.
5. There is no place like home.
6. Give a man a fish and you feed him
for a day; teach him to use a net and he won’t bother you for weeks.
B. Compare those computer age proverbs with the ones in part A. What is
the effect of the change?
1.
You
can’t teach a new mouse old clicks.
2.
Too
many clicks spoil the browse.
3.
Don’t
byte off more than you can process.
4.
A
user and his leisure time a soon partied.
5.
There
is no place like http://www.home.com.
6.
Give
a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him to use the Net and he won’t
bother you for weeks.
Computer Haiku
A file that big?
It might be very useful.
But now it’s gone.
Yesterday it worked.
Today it is not working.
Windows are like that.
First snow, then silence.
This thousand-dollar screen dies
So beautifully.
A crash reduces
Your expensive computer
To a simple stone.
Having been erased,
The document you’re seeking
Must now be retyped.
Serious error.
All shortcuts have disappeared.
Screen. Mind. Both are blank.
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